六合之家

How to Properly Plant a Lemon Tree

Perfumed petals, vibrant foliage, and the sweet, zesty fruit it bears鈥攖he lemon tree is a tangy (and trendy) addition to any home or yard.

If you鈥檙e ready to embrace this bright, beautiful citrus plant in your very backyard, you鈥檙e in luck. Not only are lemon trees easy to plant and cultivate, but they also make a gorgeous, fast-growing addition to any outdoor space, with glossy green leaves and pillowy spring blossoms. Not to mention鈥攜ou get to reap its versatile culinary benefits.

Step 1: Decide on the Right Lemon Tree for You

Although all lemons can offer that squeeze of brightness you鈥檙e looking for, there are many types of lemons to choose from, and one particular pair that鈥檚 especially compatible with home-growing conditions鈥擬eyer and Eureka lemon trees.

Each citrus tree requires specific growing conditions and lemon tree care to produce entirely unique lemon types.

Meyer Lemon Tree

You鈥檝e probably tasted Meyer lemons before鈥攑erhaps in a delectable baked treat or candied lemon drop.

A farmer鈥檚 market favorite, Meyer lemons are basically meant to be homegrown. Their thin skins aren鈥檛 suitable for the transport and rougher handling of commercial production, so Meyer lemon trees thrive when their ripe fruits can be harvested locally.

Their trees can grow up to 10 feet with an equal 10 feet of outward spread (how 鈥渇ar鈥� the branches reach out from the central trunk), so plan accordingly. Make sure there鈥檚 enough room in your garden for it to grow comfortably and for enough sunlight to fall upon its leaves.

Meyer lemon trees stick true to their tropical roots. They adore humidity in the surrounding air, as well as overall warmth.听

Be wary, however, if your outdoor temperatures drop too low鈥攁nything below 27掳F can spell trouble for your growing citrus tree. If you鈥檙e not in the sunniest of locales, it might be best to plant your Meyer lemon tree in a pot, to be moved indoors when the cold weather comes in.

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Eureka Lemon Tree

Eureka lemons are named for their native California鈥攚hose gold-striking motto is indeed 鈥淓ureka鈥濃�攁nd they鈥檒l make your yard (and food!) just as bright.

Eureka lemons are smaller in size than Meyer lemons, making them perfectly versatile for any range of applications. Take just one to squeeze into a salad or harvest a whole basket for lemonade or cake-baking.听

Although they have smaller fruits than Meyer lemon trees, Eureka trees grow much taller and wider than Meyer lemon trees. These trees reach between 12鈥� and 15鈥� high with a 20鈥� spread鈥攄ouble that of the Meyer.听

The Eureka lemon tree is a descendant of the superstar Italian Lunario lemon tree, which was popular for its strong-tasting juice, fast-fruiting time, and thornless branches. The Eureka inherited these pleasant traits and developed some rather tolerant growth and harvest conditions as well:

• Adaptable to various soil types 鈥� Eureka lemon trees can grow in poor, sandy, or loamy soil, as long as they can drain water regularly and reliably.

• Pest-resistant 鈥� No need to worry about pesticides or other sprays: Eureka lemon trees are naturally insect-repellant, especially due to their fruits鈥� high D-limonene content.听

• Disease-resistant 鈥� Compared to other citrus trees, Eureka lemon trees have been proven to resist fatal citrus greening disease, which nullifies trees鈥� ability to bear citrus fruit.

• Easy harvests 鈥� Eureka lemon trees are the only widely available lemon trees that are completely thornless, like their Lunario predecessors.

Step 2: Plan Before Planting

Whether you鈥檙e planting a Meyer or Eureka lemon tree, if you want your tree to have a bountiful life, there are going to be a few things to keep in mind before you start digging.

First, plant your lemon tree in early to mid-spring, when you can be sure there won鈥檛 be any more freezes or frosts from the winter season. Choose a roomy spot near the south side of your home to provide ample protection from frost, as well as direct sunlight.听

Lemon trees are as sunny as they look, and they need at least eight hours of unobstructed sunlight for maximum fruit bearing.听

Lemon trees also like to be more lifted within the soil鈥攕o, not too deeply interred into the ground. When planting the tree, make sure the lump of roots doesn鈥檛 lie fully below the soil鈥檚 surface line. Bury the roots with extra soil atop, firmly packing them down to secure the tree and its roots.

Step 3: Water Your Lemon Tree

How much water your lemon tree needs are going to vary, depending on:听

• Your tree鈥檚 size
• The current season
• Humidity and precipitation levels

However, the sacred rule with lemon trees is that they鈥檙e highly sensitive to overwatering, so they don鈥檛 need too much at all. Once a week is just right, though you may elect to water your tree twice a week during its growing season (spring to late summer).

While lemon trees are rather soil-tolerant compared to most plants, they do have one requirement: the soil needs to be able to drain thoroughly.听

Before you water your tree again, check to see that the potting soil has become dry to the touch and, ideally, dry two to three inches below the soil surface, too. This helps prevent ailments to your tree, like root rot or general health imbalance, from overwatering.

Step 4: Fertilize Your Lemon Tree

Lemon trees should be fed with citrus fertilizer that鈥檚 very high in nitrogen. Nitrogen is a small chemical with an enormous impact on your lemon tree as it:

• Supports continuous leaf growth and regeneration
• Ensures adequate reserves of nutrients for following spring blooms
• Leads to impressively fruitful harvests once at the fruit-bearing stage

The best thing for your lemon tree is not to overwhelm it by spreading out your fertilization times. Apply nitrogen-rich fertilizer two to three times throughout your tree鈥檚 鈥済rowth spurts,鈥� which occur in the growing season from spring to late summer.

For each fertilizing session, spread about two tablespoons of nitrogen-rich fertilizer directly over the citrus plant鈥檚 root area and one to two feet beyond the dripline (the space beyond the outer circumference of your tree鈥檚 branches).听

Wash the citrus fertilizer into the potting soil with an inch of water atop, and you鈥檙e all set.听

Step 5: Rid Your Lemon Tree of Pests

Lemon trees are a popular choice as fruit-bearing yard trees because they鈥檙e easy to grow and generally resistant to pests. However, like any tree, lemon trees of any kind still possess some susceptibility to pesky garden insects.

Most insects that pester lemon trees are relatively harmless, like aphids, who are usually kept at bay by ladybugs and other predator insects.

Citrus mites, on the other hand, are common and harmful, feeding on all components of the lemon tree, including:

• Branches
• Leaves
• Lemon fruits

They deal their damage quickly and in large numbers, so, unfortunately, many folks only realize their lemon tree is harmed once the mites have already done their worst.

We recommend checking your tree periodically as it grows for extremely small, white, or rusty brown insects鈥攁 magnifying glass may be needed. Keeping your lemon tree infestation-free is the best way to ensure no permanent damage makes its way to your tree.听

If you do find mites on your lemon tree, try a miticide spray, or consider introducing ladybird beetles鈥攃ommonly known as ladybugs鈥攊nto your garden to keep lesser wanted micro-insects at bay.

Step 6: Prune Your Lemon Tree

For a proper blooming beauty in your yard, pruning helps your lemon tree keep its shape鈥攅specially since it鈥檚 such a fast grower. There鈥檚 not much to it other than clipping awkwardly overgrown branches, paying special attention to those smaller ones that are angled toward the tree trunk.听

Removing overgrowth, as well as these trunk-oriented branches, is vital to expose your lemon tree leaves to plenty of direct sunlight.

Step 7: Harvest Your Lemon Tree

After all that careful tending to your lemon tree, you can await your lemon harvest with eager eyes (or stomachs). A pickable lemon is easy to spot:

• It鈥檚 mostly all yellow with only a bit of green tinge (if any)
• It鈥檚 at least two to three inches in diameter
• It鈥檚 firm, but not rough, to the touch.

When Life Gives You Lemons鈥� Plant and Harvest Them with 六合之家听

Sure, you can make lemonade, but you need a lemon tree first! Once you鈥檝e found an ideal spot in your yard and cared for your tree with the proper watering, fertilization, and pruning, your homegrown lemons will be ready to go from tree to kitchen.听

For the finest trees, look to 六合之家. Our selection of lemon trees features quick growers that will transform your garden space into a tropical, summer-vibe oasis sooner than citrus fruit can drop to the ground. From our Meyer Lemon Tree to our Eureka Lemon Tree, 六合之家 can help you make all this lemon tree learning a reality.

All our plants鈥攖rees, flowers, shrubs, and more鈥攁re carefully cultivated in California, for California. We hand-deliver our sunshine-sprouted greenery right to your doorstep, ensuring verdant quality every step of the way.听

Sources:

NPR. The Meyer Lemon: More Than A Pretty Face. https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=100778147听

Better Homes & Gardens. How to Grow a Meyer Lemon Tree in Your Garden or Home. https://www.bhg.com/gardening/vegetable/fruit/meyer-lemon-tree/听

Food Garden Life. How Cold Can Lemon Trees Get?

https://www.foodgardenlife.com/learn/2019/5/1/how-cold-can-lemon-trees-get听

Givaudan Citrus Variety Collection at University of California, Riverside. Old line Eureka lemon. https://citrusvariety.ucr.edu/crc4094听

Givaudan Citrus Variety Collection at University of California, Riverside. Lunario lemon. https://citrusvariety.ucr.edu/crc3159听

HerbaZest. Lemon. https://www.herbazest.com/herbs/lemon听

Science X: Phys.org. Lemon trees showed less response to citrus greening disease pathogen than orange trees. https://phys.org/news/2021-05-lemon-trees-response-citrus-greening.html听

Couch to Homestead. Do Citrus Trees Need Direct Sunlight? https://couchtohomestead.com/do-citrus-trees-need-direct-sunlight/听

Gardenine. How Much Water Do Lemon Trees Need (and How Often)? https://gardenine.com/watering-lemon-trees/听

Agronomic Insights. The time is right to optimise your citrus fertiliser plans. https://www.incitecpivotfertilisers.com.au/news-and-insights/agronomic-insights/horticulture/the-time-is-right-to-optimise-your-citrus-fertiliser-plans听

Los Angeles Times.

Proper Fertilization of Citrus Trees Is a Job for Nitrogen. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-feb-06-hm-5320-story.html听

Gardening Know How. Citrus Mites: Learn How To Kill Mites on Citrus Trees. https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/fruits/citrus/citrus-mite-problems.htm